uni_informatik_projekt/src/break_out/view/Field.java

package break_out.view;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import break_out.Constants;
import break_out.model.Position;
import break_out.model.Stone;
import net.miginfocom.swing.MigLayout;

/**
 * The field represents the board of the game. All components are on the board
 *
 * @author dmlux, modified by iSchumacher, modified by Gruppe 175 (Moritz Henseleit, Ruben Meyer)
 */
public class Field extends JPanel {

	/**
	 * Automatic generated serial version UID
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 2434478741721823327L;

	/**
	 * The connected view object
	 */
	private View view;

	/**
	 * The background color
	 */
	private Color background;

	/**
	 * The constructor needs a view
	 *
	 * @param view The view of this board
	 */
	public Field(View view) {
		super();

		this.view = view;
		this.background = Constants.COLOR_GAME_BACKGROUND;

		setFocusable(true);

		// Load settings
		initialize();
	}

	/**
	 * Initializes the settings for the board
	 */
	private void initialize() {
		// creates a layout
		setLayout(new MigLayout("", "0[grow, fill]0", "0[grow, fill]0"));
	}

	/**
	 * Change the background color
	 *
	 * @param color The new color
	 */
	public void changeBackground(Color color) {
		background = color;
		repaint();
	}

	/**
	 * This method is called when painting/repainting the playground
	 *
	 * @param g the graphics object
	 */
	@Override
	protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
		super.paintComponent(g);

		double w = Constants.SCREEN_WIDTH;
		double h = Constants.SCREEN_HEIGHT;

		// Setting the dimensions of the playground
		setPreferredSize(new Dimension((int) w, (int) h));
		setMaximumSize(new Dimension((int) w, (int) h));
		setMinimumSize(new Dimension((int) w, (int) h));

		Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
		g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
				RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

		// Setting the background color
		g2.setColor(background);
		g2.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());

		// Setting the color for the following components
		g2.setColor(Constants.COLOR_COMPONENT);

		// Calls the method for drawing the grid
		drawGrid(g2);

		// Calls the method for drawing the stones
		drawStones(g2);

		// Calls the method for drawing the ball
		drawBall(g2);

		// Calls the method for drawing the bottom paddle
		drawPaddleBottom(g2);

		// Calls the method for drawing the top paddle
		drawPaddleTop(g2);

	}

	/**
	 * Draws the ball
	 *
	 * @param g2 The graphics object
	 */
	private void drawBall(Graphics2D g2) {
		// temporarily save default component color to draw ball in specific color
		Color temp = g2.getColor();
		g2.setColor(view.getGame().getLevel().getBall().getColor());

		g2.fillOval((int) view.getGame().getLevel().getBall().getPosition().getX(),
				(int) view.getGame().getLevel().getBall().getPosition().getY(),
				Constants.BALL_DIAMETER,
				Constants.BALL_DIAMETER);

		// reset color to default
		g2.setColor(temp);
	}

	/**
	 * Draws the grid
	 *
	 * @param g2 The graphics object
	 */
	private void drawGrid(Graphics2D g2) {

		// size of grid blocks
		int blockWidth = Constants.SCREEN_WIDTH / Constants.SQUARES_X;
		int blockHeight = Constants.SCREEN_HEIGHT / Constants.SQUARES_Y;

		// temporarily save default component color to draw ball in specific color
		Color temp = g2.getColor();

		// Component color with alpha
		Color withAlpha = new Color(g2.getColor().getRed(), g2.getColor().getGreen(), g2.getColor().getBlue(), 170);
		g2.setColor(withAlpha);

		// draw vertical lines
		for (int i = 1; i < Constants.SQUARES_X; i++) {
			g2.drawLine(i * blockWidth, 0, i * blockWidth, Constants.SCREEN_HEIGHT);
		}

		// draw horizontal lines
		for (int i = 1; i < Constants.SQUARES_Y; i++) {
			g2.drawLine(0, i * blockHeight, Constants.SCREEN_WIDTH, i * blockHeight);
		}

		// reset color to default
		g2.setColor(temp);
	}

	/**
	 * Draws the bottom paddle
	 *
	 * @param g2 The graphics object
	 */
	private void drawPaddleBottom(Graphics2D g2) {
		// temporarily save default component color to draw paddle in specific color
		Color temp = g2.getColor();
		g2.setColor(view.getGame().getLevel().getPaddleBottom().getColor());

		// fillRoundRect(x, y, width, height, arcWidth, arcHeight)
		g2.fillRoundRect((int) view.getGame().getLevel().getPaddleBottom().getPosition().getX(),
				(int) view.getGame().getLevel().getPaddleBottom().getPosition().getY(),
				(int) view.getGame().getLevel().getPaddleBottom().getWidth(),
				(int) view.getGame().getLevel().getPaddleBottom().getHeight(),
				10,
				10);

		// reset color to default
		g2.setColor(temp);
	}

	/**
	 * Draws the top paddle
	 *
	 * @param g2 The graphics object
	 */
	private void drawPaddleTop(Graphics2D g2) {
		// temporarily save default component color to draw paddle in specific color
		Color temp = g2.getColor();
		g2.setColor(view.getGame().getLevel().getPaddleTop().getColor());

		// fillRoundRect(x, y, width, height, arcWidth, arcHeight)
		g2.fillRoundRect((int) view.getGame().getLevel().getPaddleTop().getPosition().getX(),
				(int) view.getGame().getLevel().getPaddleTop().getPosition().getY(),
				(int) view.getGame().getLevel().getPaddleTop().getWidth(),
				(int) view.getGame().getLevel().getPaddleTop().getHeight(),
				10,
				10);

		// reset color to default
		g2.setColor(temp);
	}

	/**
	 * Draws the stones
	 *
	 * @param g2 The graphics object
	 */
	private void drawStones(Graphics2D g2) {
		// query stones
		ArrayList<Stone> stones = view.getGame().getLevel().getStones();

		// foreach stone
		for(Stone stone : stones) {
			Position pos = stone.getPosition();

			// size of grid blocks
			int blockWidth = Constants.SCREEN_WIDTH / Constants.SQUARES_X;
			int blockHeight = Constants.SCREEN_HEIGHT / Constants.SQUARES_Y;

			// if stone has a color, draw it
			if(stone.getColor() != null) {

				// temporarily save default component color to draw stone in specific color
				Color temp = g2.getColor();
				g2.setColor(stone.getColor());

				// fillRoundRect(x, y, width, height, arcWidth, arcHeight)
				g2.fillRoundRect((int) pos.getX()+1,
						(int) pos.getY()+1,
						(int) blockWidth-1,
						(int) blockHeight-1,
						0,
						0);

				// reset color to default
				g2.setColor(temp);
			}
		}
	}

}